2009 inventory of China’s Wind Power Industry
Recently, the China Renewable Energy Association Commission published in 2009 wind power industry statistics, content related to installed capacity, wind farm construction, machine and auto parts companies, offshore wind power, market price, such as national policy.
Continued growth of installed capacity of 100%
In 2009, China’s wind power installed capacity of 13,803,000 kilowatts new growth rate of more than 100% for 6 years, ranking first in the world to become the fastest growing countries. Total installed capacity reached 25.8 million kilowatts, more than Germany, ranked second in the world.
Wind power installed capacity of distribution, the cumulative installed capacity of more than one million kilowatts in the province has nine, more than 2 million kilowatts in the province 4. Of these, total installed capacity of 9.2 million kilowatts Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province, 2,780,000 kilowatts, 2.42 million kilowatts of Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, 2,010,000 kilowatts. Can be seen, our wind electric field and wind resources consistent with the distribution, mainly in the three northern regions and south-east coast.
Wind Power Generation Group, based in five
Wind farm developers point of view, additional capacity of national power in 2009 ranked first, followed respectively Datang, Huaneng, Huadian. Not difficult to see, add in wind power installed capacity figures, the traditional location of five major power not to shake, accounting for more than 50%. Total installed capacity of the anti additional 2 million kilowatts last year, has reached 4.5 million kilowatts, ranking the first, Datang, followed by total three million kilowatts.
For offshore wind power generators (including marine and intertidal zone), in 2009 made substantial progress in coastal areas of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province, China Power Investment, Long Yuan, Three Gorges Project Corporation, China Huaneng and other enterprises, in order to test the performance and fan installation techniques, a small prototype into a useful exploration. This year a number of offshore wind power will tender the project, indicates that China has entered a large-scale demonstration stage.
Manufacture of increased concentration
Last year, wind turbines machine companies doing well. Sinovel to 25.3% of the new giant of the market share of retaining its position as the status of new installed capacity of 3.495 million kilowatts last year, if you count the export, it reached 351 million kilowatts. Goldwind ranked second place, added 2.722 million kilowatts last year, the market share of 14.7%. Dongfang Electric corresponding to two data were 2.035 million kilowatts, 14.6%. Machine of the second tier are the joint force, Ming Yang of wind power, Vestas (the Chinese market share), GE and other companies. Cumulative market share Sinovel to 21.9% of the digital still come out on top, the cumulative installed capacity of 5,000,000 kilowatts. Goldwind results are 20.7% and 300 million kilowatts, Dongfang Electric cumulative market share was 12.9%.
From the above figures we can see, Fan with business increasing market concentration, the former three companies reached 60%, the gap between the Echelon and Echelon gradually opened, the fourth corporate capacity also less than 100 kilowatts, and the third tier of the production is fragmentary.
Fans prices accelerate
Concern is that prices in 2008, before the fan tends to slow down, and then drop the price increase, and shorter and shorter time interval. Each month more than 100 yuan / kwh or so of decline. Inflection point when the price can be, no clear understanding of the industry. The reason prices have been declining, China Renewable Energy Association Qin Haiyan, secretary general of that: First, after years of development, scale up wind power industry has created a scale; Second, increased competition lead to lower prices .
Our MW-class fans occupy the leading market. In 2008, the new stand-alone installed capacity of 1.2 megawatts on average, while the 2009 figures become 1.3 MW, and MW last year, fans of the market accounted for 86% and 67% of more than 1.5 megawatts. Sinovel dominant role in this, its 3 MW fans can already scale production is expected to 5 MW wind opportunities in the second half off the assembly line. In addition to Sinovel, gold shares in wind power technology and Hunan have held up quite well.
Introduced policies to support intensive
wind generators in China started late, need policy support. Financial support for wind power in 2009 the policy was properly implemented, in addition to continued financial subsidies before, the obvious highlight is the support like Sinovel and Goldwind these private medium and large wind power companies, and manufacturing and fans R & D efforts at the same time.
In addition, 2009 is the year of introduction of the New Deal-intensive, for example, wind power electricity price determination, in accordance with the conditions of four types of resources in areas identified four categories of price, ending the history of wind power tender pricing; on major equipment to adjust export tax rebate policy, involving funding of 3 billion yuan; cancel the tender wind power equipment 70% localization rate requirement, from the current results, wind power machine enterprises in China have little impact; completion of Jiuquan wind power kW kilowatt based planning (7), and with the coordination of Wind Power Grid Corporation of matters; Renewable Energy Law of the changes, the revised laws of the renewable energy fund more emphasis on the full purchase windmill ppower from renewable energy policy; Sea Wind Power in the last year reported by the provinces to conduct exploratory materials and installation for our size of this year’s offshore wind power demonstration basis.
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